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Shanghainese soup dumplings 上海小籠包

Mastering Shanghainese Soup Dumplings: A Guide to Xiao Long Bao Perfection

Craving a truly authentic and satisfying culinary experience? Look no further than Xiao Long Bao, or Shanghainese Soup Dumplings! These delicate pouches of savory goodness are a staple of Shanghai cuisine, renowned for their incredibly flavorful broth encased within a tender, almost translucent wrapper. While they may seem intimidating to make, with a little patience and this guide, you’ll be enjoying homemade Xiao Long Bao in no time!

What makes Xiao Long Bao so special? It’s all about the soup! The secret lies in incorporating a flavorful gelatinized broth into the pork filling. When steamed, the gelatin melts, creating a delicious, hot soup inside the dumpling. It’s a burst of flavor with every bite!

A Step-by-Step Journey to Soup Dumpling Success:

This recipe focuses on achieving that perfect balance of flavorful filling, delicate dough, and, most importantly, a generous amount of soup. We’ll break down each step to ensure your Xiao Long Bao are a resounding success.

  • Dough Preparation: The dough is simple – just flour and water. The key is kneading it until smooth and letting it rest. This allows the gluten to relax, resulting in a pliable and easy-to-work-with dough.
  • Crafting the Flavorful Filling: The filling is where the magic happens. Ground pork is combined with a cold chicken broth (crucial for gelatinization!), Shaoxing wine, soy sauce, sesame oil, ginger, sugar, and white pepper. Don’t skimp on the flavorings – they’re what make these dumplings truly special.
  • Rolling and Cutting the Dough: Rolling the dough into a long rope and cutting it into equal pieces ensures consistent dumpling size. Flattening each piece into a circle, slightly thicker in the middle, helps create the perfect pouch for the filling.
  • Pleating and Sealing: This is where practice makes perfect! Pleating the edges of the wrapper not only creates a beautiful presentation but also securely seals in the soup. Don’t worry if your first few attempts aren’t perfect – it takes time to master the technique.
  • Steaming to Perfection: Steaming is the final step that brings everything together. Line your bamboo steamer with liners (wax paper or cabbage leaves work well) and arrange the dumplings, leaving space between each one. Steam for 10-15 minutes, or until cooked through.

Serving Suggestions:

Serve your Xiao Long Bao immediately with a side of julienned ginger and aged black vinegar. The ginger adds a refreshing zing, while the vinegar cuts through the richness of the pork and broth. Be careful when biting into the dumplings – the soup inside is hot!

Frequently Asked Questions:

  • Can I make the filling ahead of time? Yes, you can prepare the filling a day in advance and store it in the refrigerator.
  • What can I substitute for Shaoxing wine? Dry sherry is a good substitute for Shaoxing wine.
  • Can I freeze the dumplings? Yes, you can freeze uncooked dumplings. Arrange them on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and freeze until solid. Then, transfer them to a freezer bag. Steam them directly from frozen, adding a few extra minutes to the cooking time.
  • What if I don’t have a bamboo steamer? You can use a metal steamer basket placed inside a pot with water.
  • How do I get the soup to gel properly? Using cold chicken broth and ensuring it’s well mixed with the pork is key. The broth needs to be rich in collagen to create a good gel.

Get ready to impress your friends and family with these authentic and delicious Shanghainese Soup Dumplings! With a little practice, you’ll be a Xiao Long Bao master in no time.

Shanghainese Soup Dumplings (Xiao Long Bao)

Prep Time 2 hours
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 2 hours 10 minutes
Course Appetizer, dinner, lunch, Snack
Cuisine Chinese, Shanghainese
Servings 50

Ingredients
  

  • 500 g All-purpose flour
  • 250 g Pork shoulder Ground
  • 100 ml Chicken broth Cold
  • 2 tbsp Shaoxing wine
  • 1 tbsp Soy sauce
  • 1 tsp Sesame oil
  • 1 inch Ginger Grated
  • 1 tsp Sugar
  • 1/2 tsp White pepper
  • 50 pieces Bamboo steamer liners Wax paper or cabbage leaves
  • 1 bundle Fresh ginger Julienned, for serving
  • To taste Aged black vinegar For serving

Instructions
 

  • Make the dough: Combine flour with water and knead until smooth. Cover and rest for 1 hour.
  • Prepare the filling: Combine ground pork, chicken broth, Shaoxing wine, soy sauce, sesame oil, ginger, sugar, and white pepper. Mix well and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
  • Roll out the dough: Roll the dough into a long rope and cut into 30-50 equal pieces. Flatten each piece into a circle, slightly thicker in the middle and thinner on the edges.
  • Assemble the dumplings: Place a spoonful of filling in the center of each wrapper. Fold the wrapper in half and pleat the edges to seal. (Or leave a small opening at the top).
  • Steam the dumplings: Line the bamboo steamer with liners. Arrange the dumplings in the steamer, leaving space between each one. Steam for 10-15 minutes, or until cooked through.
  • Serve immediately with julienned ginger and black vinegar.

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